Technology In Ancient Persia

In BC 559 the ancient Persian Empire activated with Cyrus II , When he started his invasion. And in AD 651 Persian Empire collapsed. Persian Empire is controlled by three feature: first, an accurate and confrontating physical atmosphere second, overethusiastic and positive morality and the third, combative expensionist people. Archaemid period took place in 559-330 BC. This epoch covers primarily education, military civilization and combatants. Zoroastrian morality is composed of three elements: First, good actions second, good thoughts and the third is good words.  Persians have important epproaches on science and technology.

Trojan War

      Perhaps the most pivotal event in the early history of ancient Greece

was the Trojan War.We know aout the Trojan War primarily from the

works of Homer,The Iliad and The Odyssey and the works of Epic

Cycle.The Trojan War was started,because of a conflict between the

goddesses.We learned this information from the ancient reports.The

conflict led to the famous story of Paris awarding a golden apple to

the goddess Aphrodite,in return for which he was awarded the most

beautiful woman in the world, Helen,the wife of King Menelaus of

Sparta.After that Helen disappeared and the war started .In this war

many heroes had fought and their names have never been

forgotten.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turkish Isalmist Movements

Islam has been the religion of the majority of the Turkish people for more than 1000 years. The emergence of Islamist political movements is very recent compared to the long history of the Islam religion. Therefore, the emergence of Islamist movements (especially after 1980s) should be considered as a political issue rather than a religious issue. Islamist movements mainly react to the Kemalist secular ruling idea, Turkey should be ruled by a western modern regime. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, wanted to create a new government and a country that could cope with the close by western world. Therefore his invented state ideology was a western/secular ideology. In order to reduce the resistance against the newly founded republic, especially against the resistance that might have come from ex-Ottoman elite, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his colleagues tried to keep Islam under government control. In 1924, Kalifate and the governmental ministries of religious affairs were abolished. In 1928, religious clauses were removed from the Constitution. Islam, being repressed by the new Kemalist elite, emerged as a political resistance in 1980s. The roots of the Islamic resistance is based on first, the loss of government control over daily activities of the masses, second the global anti-national state philosophies and third the globalization of national economies as well as globalization in general.  As a result headscarf became a symbol for the Islamist movements, as well as a political issue conflicting with the secular identity of the Turkish Republic.

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